Deamidation

A common peptide degradation reaction where asparagine or glutamine residues lose an amide group. Accelerated by heat and alkaline pH. Detected on COAs as impurity peaks.

"Deamidation" is filed under Storage & Stability in the PeptideAtlas glossary, alongside 5 other terms in that group.

1 other glossary entry refer to this term in their own definition, which is usually the fastest way to see how it is used in practice.

Terms you need to read this one

Degradation Product

A chemical compound resulting from the breakdown of a peptide through oxidation, deamidation, hydrolysis, or other processes. COAs report the percentage of degradation products to indicate product integrity.

Freeze-Thaw Cycle

A cycle of freezing and thawing a substance, which can damage peptide structure through ice crystal formation and aggregation. Multiple freeze-thaw cycles significantly degrade peptides; aliquoting prevents this.

Aggregation

The clumping together of peptide molecules, often caused by heat, agitation, or repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Aggregated peptides may lose potency and can trigger immune reactions if injected.

Oxidation

A degradation reaction where methionine, cysteine, or tryptophan residues in peptides react with oxygen. Exposure to light, air, or peroxides accelerates oxidation. Causes loss of potency.

Terms that reference this one: Degradation Product.

More Storage & Stability terms: Freeze-Thaw Cycle, Aggregation, Oxidation, Desiccant, Beyond-Use Date (BUD).